Prestwick Branch of the Royal Aeronautical Society
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Physics of Flight

 A series of lessons describing the physics of how the atmosphere supports aircraft in flight,

how design impacts upon performance and how aircraft are controlled. 


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Exploring Planet Earth and Its Atmosphere


A lesson describing the nature of the Earth's atmosphere, with demonstrations illustrating the small size of the atmosphere compared with the size of the planet and the weight of air. 


  • Early: SCN 0-06a
  • First: SCN 1-20a
  • Second: SCN 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: -


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 1 - Notes Pages.pdf 599.4KB
Physics of Flight Pt 1 - Lesson Plan.docx 18.1KB
Physics of Flight Pt 1 - Presentation - Exploring Planet Earth and its Atmosphere.pptx 1.1MB
Physics of Flight Pt 1 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 332.7KB





Early Attempts to get into the Air


A lesson describing early attempts at flight including Greek legends, kites, balloons and airships.  Demonstrations show the achievement of flight using hot air and gas filled balloons. 


  • Early: SCN 0-20a
  • First: SCN 1-07a, 1-20a
  • Second: SCN 2-04a, 2-08b, 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: SCN 4-08b


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 2 - Notes Pages.pdf 2.5MB
Physics of Flight Pt 2 - Lesson Plan.doc 41.5KB
Physics of Flight Pt 2 - Presentation - Early Attempts to get into the Air.pptx 5.1MB
Physics of Flight Pt 2 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 967.1KB





The Birth of Aerodynamics


A lesson learning about the scientists who discovered and defined many of the aerodynamic principles which are used in flight, together with simple demonstrations of aerodynamic lift and the workings of a venturi. 


  • Early: SCN 0-20a
  • First: SCN 1-07a, 1-20a
  • Second: SCN 2-04b, 2-08b, 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-07a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: SCN 4-08b


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 3 - Notes Pages.pdf 1.2MB
Physics of Flight Pt 3 - Lesson Plan.doc 41.5KB
Physics of Flight Pt 3 - Presentation - Birth of Aerodynamics.pptx 2.1MB
Physics of Flight Pt 3 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 750.0KB





Aerodynamic Drag


A lesson describing aerodynamic drag - one of the forces which acts against motion and restricts the speed of objects travelling through the air.  Included are simple classroom demonstrations, including construction of a simple parachute. 


  • Early: SCN 0-04a, 0-20a; TCH 0-09a
  • First: SCN 1-07a, 1-20a; TCH 1-09a
  • Second: SCN 2-04a, 2-08b, 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-07a, 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: SCN 4-08b


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 4 - Notes Pages.pdf 2.5MB
Physics of Flight Pt 4 - Lesson Plan.doc 41.0KB
Physics of Flight Pt 4 - Presentation - Exploring the Force of Aerodynamic Drag.pptx 13.9MB
Physics of Flight Pt 4 - Classroom Demonstrations..docx 1.4MB





Aerodynamic Lift


A lesson describing aerodynamic lift, the force generated by a wing which supports the object (aircraft or animal) as it travels through the air.  A simple demonstration is described, which illustrates how much effort is required to make aircraft fly. 


  • Early: SCN 0-20a
  • First: SCN 1-20a
  • Second: SCN 2-08b, 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-07a, 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: SCN 4-08b


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 5 - Notes Page.pdf 2.1MB
Physics of Flight Pt 5 - Lesson Plan.doc 41.5KB
Physics of Flight Pt 5 - Presentation - Exploring the Force of Aerodynamic Lift.pptx 3.7MB
Physics of Flight Pt 5 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 472.3KB





Exploring Aeroplane Configuration


A lesson considering the different shapes and configurations of fixed wing aircraft (aeroplanes) which have been used at various times, their advantages and disadvantages.  Also described are plans for building and flying simple models of each type. 


  • Early: SCN 0-04a, 0-20a; TCH 0-09a
  • First: SCN 1-07a, 1-20a; TCH 1-09a
  • Second: SCN 2-08b, 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-07a, 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: SCN 4-08b


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 6 - Notes Pages.pdf 8.6MB
Physics of Flight Pt 6 - Lesson Plan.docx 15.4KB
Physics of Flight Pt 6 - Presentation - Exploring the Configuration of Aircraft.pptx 18.2MB
Physics of Flight Pt 6 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 27.2MB





Aerodynamic Control


A lesson describing how aeroplanes are maneouvred in flight using movable, hinged additions to the wings and tail, known as control surfaces.  A demonstration is described using a modified glider from 'Exploring Aircraft Configuration'. 


  • Early: SCN 0-04a, 0-20a; TCH 0-09a
  • First: SCN 1-07a, 1-20a; TCH 1-09a
  • Second: SCN 2-20a, 2-20b
  • Third: SCN 3-07a, 3-08a, 3-20a
  • Fourth: -


Resources

Physics of Flight Pt 7 - Notes Pages.pdf 6.2MB
Physics of Flight Pt 7 - Lesson Plan.doc 41.0KB
Physics of Flight Pt 7 - Presentation - Exploring Aerodynamic Flight Control.pptx 19.3MB
Physics of Flight Pt 7 - Classroom Demonstrations.docx 1.7MB


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